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Where scale matters for social vulnerability indices: a multiyear analysis of the United States

Social vulnerability indices have found widespread acceptance and application in planning and risk management. However, though a valuable tool for addressing equity concerns, prior studies have demonstrated shortcomings of such indices in terms of …

Where is rural? An analysis of the agreement between quantitative measures of rurality

Government agencies and researchers often rely on quantitative measures to map where rural places are and who belongs to rural communities. To better understand the consistency, or lack thereof, across different quantitative rural measures, we …

Crop diversification as landscape change: using land systems science to understand agricultural trajectories in North Carolina

Diversifying crop systems represents a promising pathway to improved climate resilience in agriculture. After a century of radical crop system simplification, understanding processes of crop system diversification requires accounting for multiple …

Linking Diversity–Productivity Conditions of Farming Systems with the Well-Being of Agricultural Communities

Agricultural diversity, productivity, and human well-being have been popular topics in recent decades, partly fueled by our quest for sustainability. However, the exact nature of the interconnections among these global priorities remains an area yet …

Examining the State of Community Well-Being at the Intersection of Rurality and Agricultural Engagement in the Contiguous United States.

As the 21st century progresses, rural residents across the United States have often found themselves in disadvantaged positions by many socio-economic measures compared to their urban counterparts. In addition, agriculture– once the emblem of …

Rotational complexity across US counties is currently insufficient to observe yield gains in major crops

Landscape complexity promotes ecosystem services and agricultural productivity, and often encompasses aspects of compositional or configurational land cover diversity across space. However, a key agricultural diversification practice, crop rotation, …

Synthesis of current evidence on factors influencing the suitability of synthetic biodegradable mulches for agricultural applications: A systematic review

Mulching practice offers farmers an opportunity to minimize the effects of drought, water loss, and soil erosion on crop production. Plastic film is widely used as a mulching material; however, contamination of arable lands by residual plastic has …

Effects of landscape simplicity on crop yield: A reanalysis of a global database

Ecological theory on diversity suggests that agriculture requires sufficient biodiversity, ecological function, and critical ecosystem services to remain sustainable and resilient. As such, research related to the effect of ecosystem services and …

Defining features of diverse and productive agricultural systems: An archetype analysis of U.S. agricultural counties

Prior research suggests that greater spatial diversity in crops and land use is associated with higher crop yields and improved ecosystem function. However, what leads to the emergence of agricultural systems that meet both productivity and …

Community assets and relative rurality index: A multi-dimensional measure of rurality

Rurality is often viewed as presenting challenges to community sustainability, well-being, and equity. To address the unique challenges of rural areas, policies and practices have been designed specifically for application in places designated as …